Yes, but does it propagate faster than the speed of light? Even if a gravitic field is weak, it would be my preferred mode of communication if it propagated "instantly" across space/time. And it moves at the speed of light [0] so there's no speed advantage here.
I see no reason a sufficiently advanced species would choose gravitic waves over any other EM wave. Does someone with a clue (not me) have any ideas why this would be the case?
It does not. The concrete evidence of this is relatively recent; theoretically nobody has expected that it would for a long time, but it has been theory.
But yes, we've coordinated detections between LIGO and radar astronomy now, and there's no reason to believe gravity travels FTL. As always, there are error bars, but they're tight enough not to get excited about. That is, who cares if gravity travels at 1.00000000000001 the speed of light? (The theoreticians would go absolutely ballistic, but pragmatically that would mean nothing.)
If you can send information FTL it creates time travel paradoxes in GR. Gravity waves are a propagation of information, so if they moved at 1.0000001 times the speed of light it would cause… the theoreticians to go ballistic, because it would either open the door for time travel issues, or something about GR is wrong.
At least, that’s my lay understanding of it.
So, nothing specific to gravity waves allows for backwards time travel, so much as anything that carries information traveling FTL would cause backwards time travel.
> which assumes that it is not possible to exceed the speed of light.
That's... No, that's not what General Relativity says at all. The speed of light as universal speed limit is not a postulate, it is a result.
The reason is because going faster than light would break causality, as I mentioned, meaning time travel, and therefore meaning all kinds of paradoxes. That is why it is generally said that FTL travel is impossible; because the consequences of it being possible are absurd.
I see no reason a sufficiently advanced species would choose gravitic waves over any other EM wave. Does someone with a clue (not me) have any ideas why this would be the case?
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_gravity