Observers are one of the worst possible solutions because they lie outside the purview of, well, everything in the system. You don't ever see them in the code. You don't know they are there. They are pieces of unicorn code that have side effects that you won't know about or see because they aren't "in the code". Horrible solution.
Code should be simple and easy to understand. Observers add significant complexity and make your code vulnerable to unnecessary bugs because the code that acts on your objects is invisible to the normal control flow of the program and those who write or maintain it.
They add (at least in Ruby) a few lines of code to a program; and take things like Email out of the User model and put them in a more appropriate place.
And you'd never know that they existed if you look at the user model...
My stance is that things like sending email should be explicit calls so they are obvious. Sending email when registering a new user, for example, should be in the if user.save branch in your controllers or, if you have a more SOAish app, in the service that creates users.
def create
user = User.create(params[:user])
if user.save
Emailer.new_user_email.deliver
render 'welcome'
else
render 'oh shit'
end
end
Or, refactor that out a bit (ONLY IF NECESSARY!)
def create
user = UserService.create_user_from(params[:user])
if user
render 'welcome'
else
render 'oh shit'
end
Code should be simple and easy to understand. Observers add significant complexity and make your code vulnerable to unnecessary bugs because the code that acts on your objects is invisible to the normal control flow of the program and those who write or maintain it.